Bandhavgarh, India 2017 Part II.

 A  month went by without me posting a blog and will be mostly gone for the next 3 months.  The peacock is to India what the Bald Eagle is to the USA.  It is common in the forest, and during April when I was there, they were busy displaying to attract the peahens, and most often, after the fancy displays, the peahens just walked away.  At times you see several peacocks displaying closely while being watched by the peahens.  If one is accepted, the peahen walks to him; they do the thing, and part their ways. The fish-eating owl next is often seen and I believe they are territorial since I had seen them on the same spots during prior years. During previous visits I saw one blinded in one eye but not this time. And lastly, the same behavior applies to the snake-eating owl.

 The Indian roller is common but not as beautiful as the Lilac-Breasted roller from Africa.  Still it is an attractive bird, always very active. The rollers were in their nesting season so the males were offering worms to lure the females. The hornbills were also busy feeding their chicks; they always nest in tree cavities.  And then, the common kingfishers; what an appropriate name, they were everywhere but hard to photograph. By the way, the most common beer in India is named Kingfisher and so was a now defunct airline. Typical of these birds they have favorite perches that they defend by dive-bombing any intruders.

 Below is a Red Wattled Plover that I had not seen before; there is always some new species to see no matter how many times you go to India.  And then there is the Mynah bird, very common and sold at the pet stores here.  The Ringneck parakeets (really parrots), also sold in pet stores, were always in groups and noisy; the one below is feasting in the flowers.

 The Spotted Owlet was seen daily at his hollow in the tree; there were really two but every time I got there, one would hide.  The Red-headed vultures could be found at sunrise and sunset at the same perching trees where they spent the night. They are scavengers but I did not see them feeding; with the amount of spotted deer I was expecting to see them having a feast. Why the black and white photo?  I thought these birds look creepier than they already in those colors. By the way, certain populations of vultures in India are threatened with extinction due to viral infections and diclofenac, an anti-inflammatory drug administered to cattle, that died, and are eaten by these birds.

 There were more than birds - such as monitor lizards; these were abundant and not shy, easy to photograph.  Jackals were also common and mostly seen early in the morning; always moving at a fast pace, they kept their distance.

 The gaur, also known as the Indian Bison, is a forest animal and the largest bovine in India and tallest in the world.  They are very powerful and aggressive, when we encountered one in the forest trails; we waited until they moved on. Notice the white legs.  The sambars are the favorite prey of the tigers, below are pair that were refreshing in a waterhole; they are nervous and will run if you just make a hand gesture. 

 While waiting for something to happen, I could hear the sound of raindrops but there was no rain.  I finally realized that during this season there is a bloom of caterpillars that eats the leaves in the canopy and that what I was hearing was their droppings when hitting the forest floor covered with dead leaves. If you go to my previous year blog about India, you will images of these creatures.  When I arrived in Bandhavgarh, the trees were sprouting leaves and flowerings, by the third day, all was green and flowering. There is a noticeable fragrance from the flowers that are eaten by some of the birds and the bees were active but there are not hummingbirds, here they have sunbirds occupying the same niche as Africa. Have so much material from India; next Kanha.

Sri Lanka posted 6/2013 and restored 8/2014

 Arrived at Colombo, to a world class airport and taken by the guide to the Cinnamon Hotel for the night (probably the most luxurious hotel I have ever stayed).  The next day in the early morning departed in a luxury van and driven for 5 hours to a tented camp outside the Yala National Park.  My reason to go there was to photograph leopards; he park it is credited to be where the greatest concentration of leopards are in the world.

 

That afternoon was driven to the park about 45 minutes away, but the road from the camp to the main one took at least 15 minutes to negotiate; it was so bad that it makes the roads in the Masai Mara like autobahns.  After clearing the park gate after undergoing a long bureaucratic process, the adventure started.  The park is overwhelmed with tourists in large and tall vehicles as well as local families in small cars.  And the chase started, not much different that the situation in Bandharvgarh Park in India.  The difference was that in India, the tigers are easily seen and photographed.  It is another situation in Yala with the leopards. These are mostly seen at sunrise and sunset, and mostly crossing or walking along the sides of the road, and in occasions sleeping on trees.  So the odds of getting a great photo of them are challenging. Another problem is that the forest is covered with thick underbrush of mostly bamboo and Lantana.  The Lantana is an invasive species brought in by the British colonials and has proliferated throughout the park.  Finding the plant here in the wild was surprising; I have them at home in the garden mostly to attract butterflies.

 

The lack of leopard sightings was more than compensated by the variety of birds; at least 95 % of them new to me, so I had a feast shooting them.  The birds of prey were surprisingly cooperative and not afraid. Above is the Sri Lanka Jungle Fowl, the national bird of the country. So, I will follow with a few more birds.  This one is the green beeeater, a very common one and easy to photograph since it chooses a perch to watch for insects, flies away to capture them and return to the same branch.  If the insect is big such as a grasshopper, it hits the bug to the branch repeatedly until it is killed.  It is the most colorful bird in the park.

 

There were numerous water birds in great such as the gray heron who caught a fish and the Indian Pond Heron with the feather in the beak.  The painted stork is the most striking I had seen with such vivid colors and the thicknee, a weird looking bird with such large eyes.

The birds of prey were numerous, and all were new to me.  The most striking was the brown fish owl that I was fortunate to photograph while taking a bath in the early morning.  Also found the serpent eating eagle perched on a tree that allowed me to approach it very close while preening its feathers.  Had the same experience with an immature with a crested eagle owl.

 

 

 

 

There also some othere interesting animals such as the jackal, the langur and a monitor lizzard, the later spent most of the time digging for grugs sticking the forked tongue in the air trying to catch a scent.

 

 

I used to leave the camp in the early morning and return by 1000 for breakfast, then rest until lunch around 1400.  In the meantime, I would take photos around the grounds or take a siesta.  It was hot but not humid and there were electric fans in the Nairobi tents; first time ever.  But then again in Kenya and Tanzania it does not get hot to have a need for fans.  The Nairobi tents were large and surprisingly, made in Australia.  These tents had the usual layout with a small porch in front with two chairs and tables.  The sleeping area was larger than those found in Africa, the beds were excellent.  In the back separated by a zippered partition the toiled and sink were available.  The shower was outside in the back. There was a larger tent where the dinner and social events took place.  The Sri Lanka food was excellent and surprisingly the alcoholic beverages were included…”free”; so a lot of Lion beers did not live to see the next date.  The camp was next to a small shadow lake but surprisingly, the mosquitos and flies were not a problem; plenty of small lizards around.

 

Traveling back and forth daily to the park, we drove by large rice paddies and these were protected by sturdy fences against the elephants.  Not that these could stop the elephants and at nighttime, one could hear the firecrackers used by the farmers to scare the elephants away.

Another amazing thing about the roads and for that matter in the cities too, is that they were clean with no trash lying around.  After the safari, returned to Colombo and stayed again at the Cinnamon, this time had time for the breakfast buffet…exuberant fruits and local cuisine as well as the regular eggs.  Then drove back to the airport via the old town sightseen the old colonial buildings and the port.  I will go for the birds as well as the friendly people.